Understanding police use of force officers suspects and reciprocity cambridge studies in criminology alpert geoffrey p dunham roger g isbn 9780511499449 kostenloser versand fur alle bucher mit versand und verkauf duch amazon. Understanding police use of force officers suspects and reciprocity cambridge studies in criminology english edition ebook alpert geoffrey p dunham roger . Whenever police officers come into contact with citizens there is a chance that the encounter will digress to one in which force is used on a suspect fortunately most police activities do not involve the use of force but those that do reflect important patterns of interaction between the officer and the citizen this book examines those patterns it begins with a brief survey of prior . Understanding police use of force officers suspects and reciprocity geoffrey p alpert roger g dunham although most police activities do not involve the use of force those that do reflect important patterns of interaction between officer and citizen. Whenever police officers come into contact with citizens there is a chance that the encounter will digress to one in which force is used on a suspect fortunately most police activities do not involve the use of force but those that do reflect important patterns of interaction between the officer and the citizen this book examines those patterns